Communications in Humanities Research ISSN: 2753-7072
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Research Article

Research and Analysis of Key Interaction Design Features of Virtual Space Co-Presence Based on XR Collaboration and Social VR Projects in Recent Five Years

Junlu ShenNorth China University of Technology*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

In the past five years, the formation of co-presence in virtual space has gradually presented a clear path of interaction design. Based on the review and case comparison of 14 pieces of literature on XR collaboration and social VR from 2021 to 2026, this paper summarizes the relevant designs into five high-frequency features: shared spatial reference and co-existing context, social representation and embodied clues, communication channels and social signals, joint attention and state visibility, and action coupling and cooperation mechanism. The study found that the related programs generally showed structural tension between shared control and individual autonomy, cue saliency and interference burden, realism and mismatch/strangeness. Finally, it is concluded that the improvement of co-presence does not depend on the simple superposition of the number of clues, but on selecting the "minimum effective feature set" around the task goal, and maintaining a stable common reference, clear other perception and coordinated pace of action in different social scales and use situations through adjustable, hierarchical and degradable interaction mechanisms.

Keywords: Co-presence; Social presence; Virtual space; XR collaboration; Interaction design
Published: May 11, 2026
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2026.33403
Volume: CHR Vol.107
pp. 155-162
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