Research Article

Exploring the Chinese-Western Culture Conflict in the Translation of Culturally Loaded Words in the English Translation of Romance of the Western Bower

Ruiyi AnBeijing Institute of Graphic Communication Chengcheng ZhangBeijing Institute of Graphic Communication*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

Romance of the Western Bower, which is regarded as an outstanding representative work of Chinese opera classics, contains rich, culturally loaded vocabulary. Cultural backgrounds and lifestyles of specific ethnic groups naturally incorporate their respective cultural characteristics when translators from different cultural backgrounds make literary translations. For this reason, this paper chooses the English translations of Xu Yuanchong, Hsiung Shih-I and Henry H. Hart as the objects of study and analyzes in-depth their strategies in dealing with culturally loaded words. Through the three dimensions of social culture, religious culture, and linguistic culture, it aims to explore the Chinese and Western cultural exchanges and conflicts in the translation process. Finally, it is concluded that when dealing with Chinese cultural load words, Chinese translators are able to convey the inner meaning of the load words more clearly than foreign translators, while foreign translators are able to convey the meaning of the original text more concisely by using more varied words in English. Although the translation strategies of the three translators are different, all of them have successfully realized the fusion of Chinese and Western cultures. This excellent work, which is rich in cultural heritage, can be promoted and recognized globally.

Keywords: Romance of the Western Bower; English translation; culturally loaded words; conflict
Published: January 3, 2024
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/25/20231936
Volume: CHR Vol.25
pp. 179-186
Download PDF

References

  1. Biographies of Yuan, Ming and Qing Opera Scholars Recorded in Fangzhi. Zhao Jingshen, Zhang Zengyuan, eds. Zhonghua shuibu.1987
  2. Xue, Jing. (2020). Study on the English Translation of Romance of the Western Bower (Doctoral dissertation, Shanxi Normal University). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CDFDLAST2021&filename=1021034983.nh
  3. Zhao, Keqin. (2012). Example analysis of common idiomatic aliases. Secretarial work (03), 56-57.
  4. Zheng, Dehu. (2016). Chinese culture going out and the translation of culturally loaded words. Shanghai Translation (02), 53-56.
  5. Newmark, P. . (1988). A Textbook of Translation. Prentice-Hall International.
  6. Chen, Z. M. . (2017). Translation of culturally loaded words under the view of alienation and naturalization theory (Master's thesis, Nanjing University). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CMFD201702&filename=1017097221.nh
  7. Lubecia. (2021). Characteristics and Influence of Rhetorical Grammar in Yuan Miscellaneous Drama Romance of the Western Bower. Imago Wenchuang (43), 4-5. doi:10.20024/j.cnki.cn42-1911/i.2021.43.001.
  8. Yi, Xing & Bai Yang. (2014). A brief analysis of the rhetorical pattern of superimposed words in The West Wing. Journal of Mudanjiang Normal College (Philosophy and Social Science Edition) (06), 88-90. doi:10.13815/j.cnki.jmtc(pss).2014.06.028.
  9. Huang Su. (2020). On the Translation of Superimposed Words in Romance of the Western Bower. Overseas English (06), 26-27.
  10. Ouyang, Yue. (2018). The English Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in The West Wing from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence. Overseas English (09), 114-116.