The Serene and Harmonious Style of the Tea Poems by the Poet-Monk Qi Ji and Its Origins

Abstract

In traditional Chinese culture, there are concepts of “Zen and Tea as One” and “Poetry and Tea as One.” The tea poems by the poet-monk Qi Ji integrate Zen, tea, and poetry, forming a unique style of “serenity and harmony”, also known as a style of “qinghe” in Chinese. This research paper focuses on the study of Qi Ji’s tea poems, exploring the “qinghe” style and its origins. Based on the analysis, conclusions can be drawn that his poem style of “qinghe” is reflected in both the choice of words and sentence structure, as well as the thematic content. In terms of the word choice and sentence structure, Qi Ji’s tea poems often employ gentle and plain language. In terms of the thematic content, they portray everyday tea-related activities with a calm and composed mindset. The emergence of the “qinghe” style can be attributed to two main factors. Firstly, it is related to Qi Ji’s identity as a monk, as Buddhist philosophy advocates for disengagement from worldly conflicts and inner tranquility. Secondly, it is connected to his pursuit of refined artistic views. Compared to the tea poems of other poet monks in the Tang Dynasty, Qi Ji’s tea poems tend to be more elegant.