Research on Untranslatability of Tang Poetry from the Perspective of Theory of Three Beauties — Taking Xu Yuanchong's Translation of 300 Tang Poems as an Example
Abstract
On the platform of international cultural exchange, the traditional Chinese culture, with its rich content, shines brightly in the world. Tang poetry is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and is also loved by many foreign readers. Therefore, exploring effective translation strategies is one of the important tasks to promote the dissemination of Tang poetry. Untranslatability exists in the translation of Tang poetry, which is one of the key problems troubling translators. In the existing research, there is still a gap in how to solve the untranslatability of Tang poetry, and there is a lack of effective and systematic translation strategies. The theory of Three Beauties is an important translation theory put forward by Xu Yuanchong, a leading scholar in Chinese translation circles. The theory of Three beauties requires that the translation should conform to three standards: beauty of sound, beauty of form, and beauty of meaning. This paper chooses the case analysis method and analyzes some cases of Xu Yuanchong's English Translation of 300 Tang Poems based on the theory of three beauties to explore how to deal with the untranslatability of Tang poems in line with the standard of three beauties. This paper divides the case into two parts: language and culture. Author comes up with translation strategies to deal with these two types of untranslatability. This paper focuses on the compensatory strategies of Tang Poems found by the author when reading Xu Yuanchong's English Translation of 300 Tang Poems. This strategy is an innovation of the previous compensation methods, and it also shows the translator's overall understanding of the text for readers to read. According to the research findings, the author concludes that the most important thing for translators is to understand the connotation of Tang poetry and use translation strategies according to the specific situation.
References
- Xu,Y.C.(1983). On the English Translation of Tang Poems. Chinese Translation (03).
- Han, M.M.& Yao,W.(2017). Study on the Value of Tang Poetry Culture to Personality Education of contemporary college students. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition)(06):97-101. DOI:10.19747/ j.cnki.1009-2463.2017.06.019.
- GU,Y.l.(1987) The Standard of "Three Beauties" in the English Translation of Tang Poems: A Review of "One Hundred and Fifty Contrasting Tang Poems between Chinese and English" [J]. Chinese Translation,1987 (6).
- Wang, X.Q.(2002) On the Gains and losses of Xu Yuanchong's Theory of "Three Beauties" in English Translation Practice [J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2002 (S3).
- Yan, X.J.(2012) On the Three Beauties in the English Translation of Xu Yuanchong's Ci of Chu [J]. Journal of Nantong University (Social Science Edition),2012,28 (2).
- Ni,L. T.(2022) A Comparative study of the four Chinese and foreign translations of Liangzhou Ci based on the principle of "Three Beauties" [J]. Journal of Mudanjiang Institute of Education,2022 (5).
- Xu,Y.C.(1984)The Art of Translation [M]. Beijing: China Translation and Publishing Corporation, 1984:52.
- Mounin, G.(1963) Les Problemes Theoriques de la Traduction[M]. Paris: Editions Gllimard.
- Wang C.X.(2018). The Untranslatability of English-Chinese Translation from the perspective of "Three Beauties". Journal of Longdong University,2018,29 (06):21-25.
- Xu, Y.C.(2021) Xu Yuanchong translated 300 Tang poems. Beijing: China Publishing Group China Translation Press, 2021:1.
- Long,L. (2017). Under the perspective of functional equivalence theory untranslatability of tang poetry translation. Science Tribune (late) (09):20-21 + 29. DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2017.03.010.
- Mu,A.L. (2021). Three beautiful theory perspective of fuzzy Numbers from the translation of tang poetry translation studies [D]. Xihua university, 2021. The DOI: 10.27411 /, dc nki. GSCGC. 2021.000465.