Communications in Humanities Research ISSN: 2753-7072
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Research Article

Progress in the Application of Algae Plants in Building Carbon Capture Technology

Zhizhi Xue*
Huaqiao University

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

Growing concerns over climate change and environmental pollution have increased interest in carbon capture technologies for the built environment. However, previous studies have mainly focused on conventional carbon capture materials such as carbonated concrete and engineered carbon capture systems., with relatively low attention paid to bio based carbon sequestration materials. This article takes microalgae, an emerging bio based carbon sequestration building material, as the starting point and conducts a comprehensive study on algae architecture through literature research. The main research objective of this article is to analyze the carbon sequestration principle of algae, summarize the forms of algae architecture, analyze the advantages of algae carbon capture, and explain the challenges it faces. This study found that algae have a much higher carbon capture efficiency than other organisms and are also easy to cultivate, which gives algae great potential in building carbon sequestration. There are two main forms of algae application in architecture, namely photobioreactor curtain walls and artificial trees. Among them, photobioreactor curtain walls mainly serve individual buildings, while artificial trees mainly serve the entire city. In addition, algae buildings have significant energy and environmental advantages compared to traditional buildings. However, as an emerging technology, algal architecture still faces many economic, technological, and social issues, such as high costs of experimentation and application, and inadequate regulatory measures. Future technological advances may help overcome these challenges and promote the wider application of algae-based carbon capture systems.

Keywords: Green Building; Carbon Capture; Microalgae
Published: September 29, 2026
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2026.37409
Volume: CHR Vol.124
pp. 7-19
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