From Public Perception to Professional Practice: A Study of Occupational Stereotypes of Forensic Practitioners in Contemporary Chinese Society

Abstract

In recent years, the TV series and variety shows about forensic medicine have grown increasingly popular. This once relatively niche profession has thus come into the public eye. However, the public still has misconceptions about their actual job details, working environments, and professional significance. From an anthropological perspective, this study examines stereotypes surrounding forensic practitioners in the Chinese cultural context and considers how these perceptions are formed. Using qualitative research methods, the study conducted semi-structured interviews with three practitioners specializing in forensic pathology and forensic psychiatry from different regions in China. Based on the analysis of their career trajectories, professional practices, and social interactions, it can be proved that contemporary forensic practitioners are influenced by both external social stereotypes and internal structural biases. This research contributes to the ongoing discussion about forensic stereotypes by presenting the lived experiences and personal narratives of female forensic practitioners in a neglected Chinese cultural context. It aims to offer an objective portrayal of forensic work, fostering a more rational and respectful public understanding of the profession and those who work in it.