Research Article

Emotional Compensation Through "Cloud Dining": A Comparative Study of the Viewing Motivations for Food Videos among College Students under Different Life Circumstances

Xiaoran Guo*
Shandong University

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

In the context of the continuous development of online short videos, almost all platforms have increasingly begun to encourage users to record their own lives by taking microfilms and, in doing so, to become professional content producers. Food videos have been seen as an indispensable part of the short video field. Drawing on the framework of the uses and gratifications theory, this paper uses the questionnaire method in order to explore the reasons why a large number of college students choose to watch food videos. The findings confirm that the group's preference for different types of food videos is rooted in their different real-life situations, and that watching such videos serves to complement their emotional needs in meaningful ways. On this basis, this paper puts forward development suggestions for short video platforms and bloggers, suggesting that they enrich video content types and allocate resources more precisely according to viewing preferences, thereby achieving a win-win situation for platforms, creators, and viewers.

Keywords: Uses and gratification theory; substitute satisfaction; affection need; social media use; teenagers
Published: September 15, 2026
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2026.36827
Volume: CHR Vol.121
pp. 36-44
Download PDF

References

  1. China Internet Network Information Center. (2022, August 31). The 50th statistical report on China's internet development.China Internet Network Information Center. http://www.cnnic.net.cn/n4/2022/0914/c88-10226.pdf
  2. Xing, X., & Liu, R. (2024). An analysis on the development of food-related short videos on Douyin from the perspective of uses and gratifications.Journalism and Communications, 12, 594.
  3. Ma, X., Zhang, J., Wang, P., Tao, J., Zou, C., Xu, D., & Wang, M. (2024). Does food awaken travel intentions through para-social interaction?—evidence from Bilibili.Current Issues in Tourism, 27(21), 3418-3437.
  4. Anjani, L., Mok, T., Tang, A., Oehlberg, L., & Goh, W. B. (2020, April). Why do people watch others eat food? An empirical study on the motivations and practices of mukbang viewers. InProceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 1-13).
  5. Hou, X. (2022). An analysis of short-video popularity based on the uses-and-gratifications theory.China Newspaper Industry, 22(18), 28-29.
  6. Liu, L., Yuan, M., & Li, Y. (2023). Research on characteristics of food-related short videos based on content analysis.Journalism Lover, 1(1), 78-80. https://doi.org/10.16017/j.cnki.xwahz.2023.01.019
  7. Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (Eds.). (1974). The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research.
  8. Wang, L., & Zhong, Y. (2023). Manifestations and reasons for young fans' enthusiasm for watching food videos.Chinese Youth Social Science, 42(2), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.16034/j.cnki.10-1318/c.2023.02.007
  9. Li, X. (2026). College students' media use and emotional satisfaction-A case study of store-exploring food videos on Bilibili.Innovations in Asia-Pacific Education, 26(1).
  10. Silaban, P. H., Chen, W. K., Nababan, T. S., Eunike, I. J., & Silalahi, A. D. K. (2022). How travel vlogs on YouTube influence consumer behavior: A use and gratification perspective and customer engagement.Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2022(1), 4432977. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4432977
  11. Wu, R. (2022). Analysis on the audience of cross-cultural communication through online media based on the theory of uses and gratification-A case study of the Chinese audience of short videos published by foreigners on Bilibili.Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 3, 172-181.