Communications in Humanities Research ISSN: 2753-7072
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Research Article

The Role, Challenges, and Future Prospects of CCS in Global Climate Governance

Yuncheng GuoNorthwest University*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is an important technology for reducing carbon emissions and achieving global carbon neutrality goals. This paper reviews the development status, main applications, challenges, and future prospects of CCS in global climate governance. The study introduces the basic principles of CCS and discusses its applications in hard-to-abate industries, such as steel, cement, and chemical production. These industries produce large amounts of carbon dioxide emissions, which are difficult to reduce only through renewable energy and energy efficiency improvements. This paper also discusses the role of negative emission technologies, including Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) and Direct Air Carbon with Capture and Storage (DACCS). The results show that CCS has great potential to support industrial emission reduction and global climate goals. However, its large-scale development still faces challenges, including high costs, limited infrastructure, technical difficulties, and concerns about storage safety. In the future, CCS development will require technological improvement, policy support, and international cooperation. CCS should work together with renewable energy and other low-carbon technologies to help achieve long-term climate goals.

Keywords: Carbon Capture and Storage; Climate Governance; Carbon Neutrality; Deep Decarbonization; Negative Emission Technologies
Published: September 1, 2026
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2026.36392
Volume: CHR Vol.120
pp. 121-129
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