The Transformation of Family Memory into Public Cultural Memory: A Case Study of Liang Qichao's Descendants
Abstract
The transformation of private family memory into public cultural memory is a crucial issue in cultural heritage research. Nevertheless, current studies grounded in cultural memory theory primarily concentrate on macro-level national collective memory, while overlooking the unique function of family units. Specifically, the pivotal role of celebrity descendants in facilitating this memory transformation has not been sufficiently examined, creating a distinct theoretical research gap. Against this context, this study aims to fill such gaps by exploring the mechanism behind the publicisation of family memory, with the intergenerational inheritance and dissemination of Liang Qichao's spiritual legacy by his descendants as the research subject. Based on Assmann's cultural memory theory, this paper establishes a "family memory-public memory" analytical framework and adopts a five-dimensional model covering time, media, function, power and construction. It systematically analyses how Liang Qichao's spirit evolves from private communicative memory to standardised public cultural memory through descendants' participation. The research reveals that, thanks to their dual private-public identity, Liang's descendants serve as both guardians of family heritage and constructors of public memory. Via textual, practical and spatial carriers, and amid multi-party memory negotiation and contemporary contextual reshaping, they effectively advance the publicity of ancestral spiritual heritage. This research expands the micro-family application of cultural memory theory and provides an innovative perspective for interpreting the social value of celebrity cultural inheritance.
References
- Dong, F. J., & Zhou, X. H. (2026). Context, vocabulary and conversation resources: The discursive representation of collective memory-Taking two oral history studies of New China's industrial construction and New China's character group portraits as examples.Open Times, (3), 117-134, 9.
- Chen, Y. (2026). Collaborative construction of local cultural memory: The integration path of public library oral history and celebrity special collections.Journal of the National Library of China, 35(1), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.13666/j.cnki.jnlc.2026.0106
- Kan, K. (2022).A study on Jan Assmann's cultural memory theory(Doctoral dissertation). Heilongjiang University. https://doi.org/10.27123/d.cnki.ghlju.2022.000010
- Wu, S. B. (2021). The evolution and practical significance of cultural memory theory.Foreign Language Research, (6), 123-126. https://doi.org/10.16263/j.cnki.23-1071/h.2021.06.020
- Assmann, J., Jin, S. F., & Huang, X. C. (2015).Cultural memory: Writing, remembrance, and political identity in early high cultures. Studies in Historical Theory, (3), 49.
- Peng, Y. J. (2026). How digital games inherit excellent traditional Chinese culture? The proposition and practical path of interactive memory.Shanghai Culture, (6), 80-90.
- Xu, Y. Y., & Zhang, Y. L. (2025). Bridging and reshaping: Digital media construction of excellent traditional Chinese cultural memory.Modern Communication (Journal of Communication University of China), 47(12), 152-160. https://doi.org/10.19997/j.cnki.xdcb.2025.12.013
- Zhang, X. (2024). Jewish nation construction and national imagination under the influence of myth narrative.Ethno-National Studies, (5), 44-55.
- Liang, S. L. (2006).A rocket designer's story: Academician Liang Sili's autobiography(W. Li & Y. Liang, Comp.). Tsinghua University Press.
- Xie, J. D. (2020). Scientific demonstration and cultural interpretation: The dual track of China's new historiography.Journal of Historical Science, (3), 79-93.
- Liang, Q. C. (2011).Liang Qichao's family letters. Shaanxi Normal University Press.
- Du, L. (2008).Encounter: Liang Qichao's family letters. Beijing Publishing House.
- Liu, R. R. (2021). A study on the ideological content of Liang Qichao's family letters (Master's dissertation). Ludong University.
- Ding, W. J., & Zhao, T. F. (1983).The chronological biography of Liang Qichao. Shanghai People's Publishing House.
- Tian, Z. P., & Pei, Z. W. (2022). Boundless love and family-country feelings: Reading notes on annotated edition of Liang Qichao's family letters.Higher Education Research, 43(2), 90-99.
- Wang, M. (2016). Cultural memory: Emerging logic, basic dimensions and media constraints.Foreign Theoretical Trends, (6), 8-17.
- Jin, S. F. (2017). Jan Assmann's theory of cultural memory.Foreign Language and Literature, 33(2), 36-40.