Research on the Current Status of Bilingual Teaching Practice in KET Preparation Courses: A Study Based on Mixed Research Method
Abstract
Bilingual teaching serves as a pivotal instructional approach in Key English Test (KET) preparation courses for adolescent learners, balancing academic content delivery and second language proficiency development. This study adopts a mixed research method combining classroom observation, teacher interviews and student questionnaires to investigate the current application of bilingual teaching in KET preparation classrooms in a training institution in Nanjing, China. The study analyzes the data mainly through a large language model (DeepSeek) and SPSSAU. By exploring the frequency, links and strategies of bilingual use, analyzing existing problems from both teacher and student perspectives, and proposing targeted optimization strategies, the research aims to fill the empirical research gap of bilingual teaching in adolescent KET preparation scenarios, which is rarely involved in previous studies focusing on higher education. The findings reveal that bilingual teaching is widely applied in KET classrooms but with obvious randomness and lack of systematic planning; the main problems include the absence of bilingual use standards and the mismatch between student needs and teacher supply. Based on the research results, differentiated bilingual use strategies, targeted teacher training, and supporting teaching resources are proposed to optimize bilingual teaching practice. This study expands the scenario boundary of bilingual teaching research and provides empirical evidence for KET teachers to optimize classroom language use.
References
- Pan, J. Z. (2003). On the Connotation and Implementation of Bilingual Teaching [J]. Higher Education in Chemical Engineering, (03), 48-51.
- Zhong, W.H., Yuan, C.-Q., et al. (2010). Exploration and practice of bilingual teaching reform in Chinese universities. Higher Education Press.
- Bozorgian, H., Nasari, F., & Matthews, J. (2026). The effects of aural and written vocabulary instruction on second language listening comprehension. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 21(1), 1-21.
- Li, Y. X. (2025). The integration strategy of task-based teaching method in Cambridge CET-5 preparation classroom-based on the design and practice of typical KET/PET lesson examples Teaching and Research of English Exams Abroad, 7 (3), 114-120.
- Fuangkarn, K., & Rimkeeratikul, S. (2020). An observational study on the effects of native English-speaking teachers and non-native English-speaking teachers on students’ English proficiency and perceptions. Arab World English Journal, 11(3), 241-259.
- Krashen, S. D. (1985). The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications [M]. London: Longman.
- Su, D. (2016). Research on Mongolian-Chinese bilingual education: From theory to practice. The Ethnic Publishing House.
- Rezai, A. (2023). Cultivating interlanguage pragmatic comprehension through concurrent and cumulative group dynamic assessment: A mixed-methods study. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 8(8).
- Graham, K. M., & Yeh, Y.F. (2022). Teachers’ implementation of bilingual education in Taiwan: challenges and arrangements. Asia Pacific Education Review.
- Miao, Y. (2022). Research on Bilingual Teaching in Mongolian Kindergartens. Shanxi University.
- Zhang, W. Q. (2023). Supporting superdiverse multilingual international students: Insights from an ethnographic exploration. Research in the Teaching of English, 57(4), 378-401.