Communications in Humanities Research ISSN: 2753-7072
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Research Article

The Effect of Popular Culture on the Identity of Adolescents

Siyuan DuBeijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper explores the influence of popular culture, particularly fan culture and anime culture, on the identity formation of adolescents through interviews and questionnaires. By reviewing relevant literature and studies, it is found that adolescents, through their involvement in fan culture and anime culture, are able to explore and shape their self-identity in aspects such as emotional projection, idol imitation, and social interaction. These cultural phenomena not only provide emotional attachment and a sense of social belonging for adolescents but also assist them in constructing self-identity in terms of values, behavioral norms, and individual recognition. However, excessive indulgence in idol worship and the virtual world may lead to negative consequences, such as psychological dependence, cognitive biases, and social barriers. To avoid such outcomes, while relying on popular culture, it is essential to balance the virtual with the real, strengthen reflection and critique, build positive fan communities, and engage with diverse cultures.

Keywords: Adolescents; identity formation; emotional projection; group identity; social belonging
Published: December 31, 2025
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2025.HT30970
Volume: CHR Vol.100
pp. 261-267
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