Under the Influence: The Psychological Impact of Manipulation and Control Mechanisms on Ex-cult Members
Abstract
Cultic groups exert a profound and lasting psychological influence through their systematic manipulation and control. This literature review examines how these mechanisms affect the mental health of ex-cult members. The mechanisms are classified into two categories: metal manipulation and physical control. Mental manipulation, which includes brainwashing, fear indoctrination, and the implantation of rigid ideology, often intertwines with physical control which includes social isolation, financial dependency, and physical abuse. Together, these strategies create compliance and dependency and leave long-lasting consequences after members exit the group. Commonly reported mental disorders include anxiety disorders, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder, which complicate reintegration into normal life. Limitations in previous research include reliance on self-report and sampling biases. Developing an understanding of the correlation between cult manipulation and control and mental disorders is crucial for developing targeted interventions to support former cult members.
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