Research Article

Eating Dilemmas of Female Influencers on Xiaohongshu in the Social Media Era: Between Self-Objectification and Self-Empowerment

Qinyi WuJiangsu University of Science and Technology*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

This study examines self-objectification and self-empowerment of female influencers sharing experiences of eating disorders on the digital platform Xiaohongshu. Employing a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitiative analysis with quantitative statistics, it systematically investigates their content production types, eating behavior patterns, and the operation logic of the platform. The findings reveal three primary modes of content production-“experience sharing,” “everyday documentation,” and “public-interest science communication”-most of which are intertwined with commercial elements. Their eating behaviors display a dual pattern of “excessive control-compensatory loss of control,” often accompanied by a high prevalence of both physiological and psychological comorbidities. The study uncovers the binary tension between “objectification and empowerment” in women’s bodily narratives on digital platforms, while also highlighting the alienating influence of commercial logics on eating disorder narratives. These insights offer valuable empirical reference for understanding eating disorder interventions and discourses on women’s bodies in the digital age.

Keywords: social media; female influencers; self-objectification; self-empowerment
Published: November 11, 2025
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2025.NS29462
Volume: CHR Vol.98
pp. 12-18
Download PDF

References

  1. Deng, W., Zhong, Y., Xu, Z., et al. (2024). ED girl: Why has eating become her shackle? [EB/OL]. The Paper. https: //www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_31178095
  2. Liu, Y. (2023). Body confinement: The generation of negative body image among young women in the social media environment. China Youth Studies, (5), 103–110.
  3. Cohen, R., & Blaszczynski, A. (2015). Comparative effects of Facebook and conventional media on body image dissatisfaction. Journal of Eating Disorders, 3(1). https: //doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0061-3
  4. Dahlgren, C. L., Sundgot-Borgen, C., Kvalem, I. L., Wennersberg, A.-L., & Wisting, L. (2024). Further evidence of the association between social media use, eating disorder pathology and appearance ideals and pressure: A cross-sectional study in Norwegian adolescents. Journal of Eating Disorders, 12(1). https: //doi.org/10.1186/s40337-024-00992-3
  5. Herrick, S. S. C., Hallward, L., & Duncan, L. R. (2020). “This is just how I cope”: An inductive thematic analysis of eating disorder recovery content created and shared on TikTok using #EDrecovery. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(4), 516–526. https: //doi.org/10.1002/eat.23463
  6. Branley, D. B., & Covey, J. (2017). Pro-ana versus pro-recovery: A content analytic comparison of social media users’ communication about eating disorders on Twitter and Tumblr. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1356. https: //doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01356
  7. Yang, X. Z. (2012). The female body in Western culture and its media representation. Journal of Shandong University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 28(06), 95-98. https: //doi.org/CNKI: SUN: ZBSZ.0.2012-06-020.
  8. Song, S. H., Yang, L. Q., & Yu, B. Y. (2020). The values of body presentation in the context of social monetization: An interview study based on the use of photo-editing software by both genders.  Journal of Educational Media Research, (03), 46–51.  https: //doi.org/10.19400/j.cnki.cn10-1407/g2.2020.03.011
  9. Wang, Y. (2024). A study on the self-presentation of female bloggers on Xiaohongshu from the perspective of interaction theory (Master’s thesis, Hebei University). https: //doi.org/10.27103/d.cnki.ghebu.2024.002613
  10. Lonergan, A. R., Bussey, K., Fardouly, J., Griffiths, S., Murray, S. B., Hay, P., Mond, J., Trompeter, N., & Mitchison, D. (2020). Protect me from my selfie: Examining the association between photo‐based social media behaviors and self‐reported eating disorders in adolescence. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(5), 755–766. https: //doi.org/10.1002/eat.23256
  11. Li, J., & Tang, L. (2025). “I want to hold an umbrella over you because I have been in the rain”: Exploring patient influencers’ motivations to share eating disorder experiences from a self-determination theory perspective. Health Communication, 1–12. https: //doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2024.2447103
  12. Wu, F. (2023). A study on the body presentation of female fitness bloggers on Bilibili (Master’s thesis, Xinjiang University).
  13. Feng, S. (2023). A study on the media image construction of female bloggers on Douyin (Master’s thesis, Harbin Normal University). https: //doi.org/10.27064/d.cnki.ghasu.2023.000443
  14. Liu, L. (2023). The fluid self: Self-presentation and effects of female beauty bloggers on Xiaohongshu (Master’s thesis, Central University of Finance and Economics). https: //doi.org/10.27665/d.cnki.gzcju.2023.002386