Research Article

Breakthrough and Rebirth: The Flux of the American Western from the Perspective of Film Ontology

Jiaqi TaoChina-Korea Institute of New Media, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

Western film is one of the most complete, longest surviving, and largest genre narrative film types in the development of American film history. It has always been regarded as a unique cultural carrier for interpreting the “American spirit” and the deep collective psychology. This paper conducts an analysis of the American Western film through the lens of film ontology, examining its development and evolution as a case study. It serves as a platform to elucidate both the achievements and constraints inherent in the artistic exploration of the Western genre across various historical periods, particularly in relation to film aesthetics and ideological frameworks. The investigation delves into the underlying factors that have influenced the transformation of narrative characteristics within Western films. Furthermore, it posits the necessity of revitalizing the genre itself, seeking to understand the successes and limitations of Western cinema in the context of the suppressive nature of ideological tools and the progression of artistic ontology. It seeks to go from the suppression of its iterative ideological domination tool to the rebirth of its artistic essence, showing the original power of the movie itself.

Keywords: Ideology; Film ontology; Western film; Breakthrough and rebirth
Published: May 23, 2025
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/2025.23197
Volume: CHR Vol.69
pp. 40-47
Download PDF

References

  1. [French] André Bazin. What is a movie? [M]. Translated by Cui Junyan, China Film Press, 1987.
  2. Davydov, A., & Skorbatyuk, O. (2014). From Carl Gustav Jung’s archetypes of the collective unconscious to individual archetypal patterns (Vol. 1). HPA Press.
  3. Frankiewicz, S. J. W. Revisionism and the Subversive Cowboy in the Classic Western: Challenging the Definitions and Boundaries of the American Western Literary Genre of the 19th and Early 20th Century.
  4. Bessis, S. (2003). Western supremacy: The triumph of an idea. Zed Books.
  5. Turner, F. J. (1914). The Frontier in American History. New York.
  6. [French] Jacques Rancière.Deleuze's era of cinema: from one image to another?[J].Translated by Yang Shanghong.Journal of Beijing Film Academy.2020(02):11
  7. Gourianova, N. (2012). The Aesthetics of Anarchy: Art and Ideology in the Early Russian Avant-Garde. Univ of California Press.
  8. Hauser, A. (2016). Propaganda, ideology and art. In Aspects of history and class consciousness (pp. 128-151). Routledge.
  9. Mortensen, P. (1997). Art in the Social Order: The making of the modern conception of art. SUNY Press.
  10. Pisters, P. (2012). The neuro-image: A Deleuzian film-philosophy of digital screen culture. Stanford University Press.
  11. Smith, M. (2017). Film, art, and the third culture: A naturalized aesthetics of film. Oxford University Press.