The Impact of Short Video Content on Users' Self-Perception of Body Image and Appearance: An Empirical Study
Abstract
At present, short video platforms are becoming increasingly popular, which has gradually affected many audiences' cognition of life and self. This study investigates how short video platforms affect the public's attitudes towards their own appearance and body image, focusing on the perceptions and behaviors of a diverse sample of individuals who are primarily composed of individuals. The survey found that although beauty and fashion are not the top concerns for all users, users still focus on the person's appearance and body image when watching unrelated videos. This suggests that users may be unconsciously anxious about their appearance, which leads them to focus more on facial and physical features than on the core of the video content. Women show higher attention in the Fashion & Beauty, Culinary & Food, and Travel categories and compare themselves more often. But the rest of the users reported that they don't easily succumb to popular aesthetic standards, and that social media use moderately impacts mood. Analysis revealed gender disparities, notably with female users displaying heightened interest in fashion, beauty, and self-comparison behaviors. The study acknowledges limitations in sample size and demographic focus on Chinese-speaking populations, limiting broader applicability. Methodologically, it relied on self-reported data due to challenges in anonymously tracking user behavior across platforms, occasionally causing respondent confusion despite efforts to clarify survey wording. Future research should explore male users' experiences and how short video platforms affect self-awareness of facial and bodily features. This study advances understanding of digital media's impact on body image perception and calls for further investigation across diverse demographics.
References
- Jeannerod M. (2003). The mechanism of self-recognition in humans. Behav Brain Res. 2003 Jun 16;142(1-2):1-15. doi: 10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00384-4. PMID: 12798261.
- Dimas MA, Galway SC, Gammage KL. (2020). Do you see what I see? The influence of self-objectification on appearance anxiety, intrinsic motivation, interoceptive awareness, and physical performance. Body Image. 2021 Dec;39:53-61. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.05.010. Epub 2021 Jun 17. PMID: 34147854.
- Quittkat HL, Hartmann AS, Düsing R, Buhlmann U, Vocks S. (2019). Body Dissatisfaction, Importance of Appearance, and Body Appreciation in Men and Women Over the Lifespan. Front Psychiatry. 2019 Dec 17;10:864. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00864. PMID: 31920737; PMCID: PMC6928134.
- Ong, W. J. (1982). Orality and Literacy The Technologizing of the Word. Methuen & Co. Ltd.
- Bolter, J. D., & Grusin, R. (2000). Remediation: Understanding New Media (Issues 2352–5398). The MIT Press.
- Lippmann, W. (1919). Public Opinion. Harcourt, Brace & Co.
- Postman, Neil. (1994). The Disappearance of Childhood. Vintage/Random House.
- Mcluhan, M., & Lapham, L. H. (1994). Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. The MIT Press.
- Wang, H., & Li, X. (2023). The Influence of Short Videos on User Cognition in Visual Communication. December 2023Modern Economics & Management Forum 4(5):123. DOI:10.32629/memf.v4i5.1488.
- Hu, S., Gan, J., Shi, V. et al. (2023). Chinese TikTok (Douyin) challenges and body image concerns: a pilot study. J Eat Disord 11, 108 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00829-5
- Liu, J. (2021). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language, Art and Cultural Exchange (ICLACE 2021) (Issues 2352–5398). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210609.072
- Aparicio-Martinez et al (2019), Social Media, Thin-Ideal, Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Attitudes: An Exploratory Analysis
- Seekis and Kennedy (2023), The impact of #beauty and #self-compassion TikTok videos on young women’s appearance shame and anxiety, self-compassion, mood, and comparison processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2023.02.006
- Yan and Jia (2023), Effect of Short Video Addiction on Self-identity: Mediating Role of Self-esteem and Appearance Anxiety. https://books.google.com/books?hl=zh-CN&lr=&id=EAHmEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA196&dq=Short+Video+Appearance&ots=-Ga2ON-OV8&sig=EnI4YmBRkvsd6WAnuO1V8zyGmps#v=onepage&q&f=false P196
- Pan et.al(2022), Social Media Influencer Viewing and Intentions to Change Appearance: A Large Scale Cross-Sectional Survey on Female Social Media Users in China. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.846390/full
- Stieger et al. (2022), Engagement with social media content results in lower appearance satisfaction: An experience sampling study using a wrist-worn wearable and a physical analogue scale. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.09.009