Factors Affecting the Homesickness of International Students
Abstract
Attending college far from home can be an exhilarating yet emotionally challenging experience for some students, as they navigate through unfamiliar surroundings and cope with long distances. The separation from their familiar environment often leads to emotional distress among international students, manifesting in symptoms such as anxiety and depression. Moreover, chronic homesickness poses a significant risk to the mental and physical well-being of these individuals, potentially hindering their ability to successfully complete their college studies. This article examines the factors contributing to homesickness among non-local students in Hong Kong and the United States, as well as the impact of each factor. It primarily assesses the degree of homesickness through four dimensions: family harmony, cultural barriers, social relationships, and personal characteristics. The study employs multiple regression analysis to evaluate the significance of these factors on homesickness. The findings offer valuable insights that may inform strategies for addressing homesickness-related mental health issues and suggest potential preventive measures.
References
- Yan, K., & Berliner, D. C. (2016). The unique features of Chinese international students in the United States. Spotlight on China, 129–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-669-9_8
- Wang, I. K. (2018). Long-term Chinese students' transitional experiences in UK higher education: A particular focus on their academic adjustment. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 30(1), 12-25. https://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/IJTLHE2794.pdf
- Mekonen, Y. K., & Adarkwah, M. A. (2023). Exploring homesickness among international students in China during border closure. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 94, 101800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101800
- Poyrazli, S., & Lopez, M. D. (2007). An exploratory study of perceived discrimination and homesickness: A comparison of international students and American students. The Journal of Psychology, 141(3), 263–280. https://doi.org/10.3200/jrlp.141.3.263-280
- Rathakrishnan, B., Bikar Singh, S. S., Kamaluddin, M. R., Ghazali, M. F., Yahaya, A., Mohamed, N. H., & Krishnan, A. R. (2021). Homesickness and socio-cultural adaptation towards perceived stress among international students of a public university in sabah: An exploration study for social sustainability. Sustainability, 13(9), 4924. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13094924
- Huang, G. H.-C., & Gove, M. (2015). Confucianism, Chinese families, and academic achievement: Exploring how Confucianism and Asian descendant parenting practices influence children’s academic achievement. Science Education in East Asia, 41–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16390-1_3
- Sherry, M., Thomas, P., & Chui, W. H. (2010). International students: A vulnerable student population. Higher Education, 60(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9284-z
- Hack-Polay, D. (2012). When home isn’t home – a study of homesickness and coping strategies among migrant workers and expatriates. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v4n3p62
- Baier, Marjorie, and Martha Welch. "An analysis of the concept of homesickness." Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 6.1 (1992): 54-60.
- Stroebe, M., Schut, H., & Nauta, M. (2015). Homesickness: A Systematic Review of the Scientific Literature. Review of General Psychology, 19(2), 157-171. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000037
- Freeman, Karen, Elsie Nga, and Shaheen Mansori. "Psychological and language challenges faced by international students." International Journal of Education and Pedagogy 1.3 (2019): 1-10.
- Winkelman, M. (1994). Cultural shock and adaptation. Journal of Counseling &Development, 73(2), 121-126.
- Carden, A. I., & Feicht, R. (1991). Homesickness among American and Turkish college students. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 22(3), 418-428.
- Van Heck, G. L., VINGERHOETS, A., Voolstra, A., Gruijters, I., Thijs, H., & Van Tilburg, M. A. (2007). 11 Personality, Temperament, and Homesickness. Psychological Aspects of Geographical Moves, 161.
- Watt, S. E., & Badger, A. J. (2009). Effects of social belonging on homesickness: an application of the belongingness hypothesis. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 35(4), 516–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167208329695
- Khademi, A., & Aghdam, A. a. F. (2013). The role of personality traits and resilience on homesickness of college students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 82, 537–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.305