A Microcosm of the Progressive Era: Upton Sinclair’s Helicon Hall
Abstract
The Progressive Era of the United States manifested a myriad of distinctive socio-political tendencies, including a penchant for scientific management, democratic politics, racial exclusion, and the rise of intellectual discourse. Upton Sinclair, a muckraking journalist and activist, exemplified the Progressive zeitgeist and is best known for his exposé of the meat-packing industry, The Jungle. Less well-known is Upton Sinclair’s 1906 social experiment—a cooperative colony named Helicon Hall. Helicon Hall can be seen as a microcosm of the Progressive Era broadly, despite its limited sample size. Generally, Helicon Hall exhibited the same socio-political values as Progressive Era society, diverging in terms of a few specific policies, particularly with regard to women. There is a lack of literature about Helicon Hall, seeing as it was a short-lived experiment. Even so, examining the society of Helicon Hall reveals much about the values of the Progressive Era broadly, as well as contemporary intellectuals’ utopian tendencies.
References
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