Research Article

A Study of the Effects of Language Transfer on Refusal Strategies for Second Language Acquisition among Chinese English Major Students

Yue XuSchool of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen University, No.3688, Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

Many EFL learners have strong linguistic competence, but lack sufficient pragmatic competence, including the use of politeness strategies. The study aims to explore the effects of language transfer on refusal strategies for Chinese L2 learners with higher English proficiency. To test the common claim that refusal strategies transfer strongly from L1 to L2 and are highly influenced by sociocultural factors, online questionnaires were conducted among 22 female students majoring in English at Shenzhen University. The results indicated a limited effect of L1 on L2 for subjects with high English proficiency and showed that the transfer of refusal strategies may be influenced by the memory connections between knowledge input and transferring subjects in L2 learning, in addition to the sociocultural factors. The result suggests teachers create a more authentic communication environment to encourage students to innovatively create a variety of expressions and strategies based on what they have learned and according to different scenarios.

Keywords: Politeness strategies; Refusal strategies; Language transfer; Chinese EFL learners
Published: May 17, 2023
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/3/20220510
Volume: CHR Vol.3
pp. 592-601
Download PDF

References

  1. Jia, Y. X. (1997). Intercultural communication. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
  2. Searle, J. R., Vanderveken, D., & Willis, S. (1985). Foundations of illocutionary logic. CUP Archive.
  3. Beebe, L. M., Takahashi, T., Uliss-Weltz, R., Scarcella, R. C., Andersen, E. S., & Krashen, S. (1990). Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals.
  4. Liao, C. C., & Bresnahan, M. I. (1994). Men and women in the use of post-refusal Maxims in two areas. In Third Kentucky Conference on Narrative, University of Kentucky, Kexington, KY. October (pp. 14-16).
  5. Sattar, H. Q. A., Lah, S. C., & Suleiman, R. R. R. (2011). Refusal Strategies In English By Malay University Students. GEMA Online Journal of Language Studies, 11(3).
  6. Chen, R. (1993). Responding to compliments A contrastive study of politeness strategies between American English and Chinese speakers. Journal of pragmatics, 20(1), 49-75.
  7. Chen, X., Ye, L., & Zhang, Y. (1995). Refusing in Chinese. Pragmatics of Chinese as native and target language, 119-163.
  8. Liao, C. C., & Bresnahan, M. I. (1996). A contrastive pragmatic study on American English and Mandarin refusal strategies. Language sciences, 18(3-4), 703-727.
  9. Chen, H. J. (1996). Cross-cultural comparison of English and Chinese metapragmatics in refusal. Indiana University.
  10. Guo, Y. (2012). Chinese and American refusal strategy: A cross-cultural approach. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(2), 247.
  11. Hall, E. (1976). Beyond culture. New York: Doubleday.
  12. Triandis, H. C., Brislin, R., & Hui, C. H. (1988). Cross-cultural training across the individualism-collectivism divide. International journal of intercultural relations, 12(3), 269-289.
  13. Nishimura, S., Nevgi, A., & Tella, S. (2008). Communication style and cultural features in high/low context communication cultures: A case study of Finland, Japan and India. Teoksessa A. Kallioniemi (toim.), Uudistuva ja kehittyvä ainedidaktiikka. Ainedidaktinen symposiumi, 8(2008), 783-796.
  14. Beebe, Leslie, Tomoko, Takahashi, and Robin Uliss-Weltz. 1990. Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. Scarcella, E. Andersen, & S. D. Krashen (Eds.), The Development of Communicative Competence in a Second Language, 55-73. New York: Newbury House.
  15. Jiang, L. (2015). An Empirical Study on Pragmatic Transfer in Refusal Speech Act Produced by Chinese High School EFL Learners. English Language Teaching, 8(7), 95-113.
  16. Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In P. Cole, & J. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics (pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press
  17. Leech. (1983). Longman: Principles of Pragmatics.
  18. Brown, P., Levinson, S. C., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (Vol. 4). Cambridge university press.
  19. Yan, C. (2016). A contrastive pragmatic study of politeness strategies in disagreement between native speakers of English and Chinese EFL learners. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics, 39(2), 231-248.