A Mysticism Approach to Yeats’ Byzantium
Abstract
William Butler Yeats is the most famous poet in the history of modern Irish literature. He is called ‘the greatest poet of our time’ by T.S Eliot. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925. He has a strong interest in mysticism and has made unremitting exploration of it throughout his life. Mysticism is an important source of Yeats’s life creation. From the early collection of Irish folklore and mythology to the formation of the later mysterious system, Yeats constructed his own set of mythological systems. Yeats’ mysticism is particularly evident in his poem ‘Byzantium’. His poems are full of mystery due to the combination of Irish folk mythology, Swedish mysticism philosophy, Judaism and Christian doctrine, Indian Buddhist thought, ancient Greek and ancient Egyptian mythology and other factors. Among them, his poems are famous for the symbol of Oriental mysticism. This paper makes a detailed interpretation of ‘Byzantine’ and then implements the analysis of this masterpiece in each section. Based on this analysis, this paper focuses on the interpretation of mysticism in poetry and its impact in order to achieve a better understanding of the mysticism embodied in poetry and provide a valuable reference for future research on related issues.
References
- Zhang Yi. (2016). The Mysterious Religious Belief in Yeats’s Poetry. Journal of Hengyang Normal University 37.4:3.
- Yeats, W. B., Harper, G. M., & Hood, W. K. (1978). A critical edition of Yeats’s A vision (1925). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
- O’Donoghue, B. (2008). Our secret discipline: Yeats and Lyric Formby Helen Vendler. Review of English Studies, 59(241), 648-650.
- Fu Hao. (2000). Yeats’ Mysterious Philosophy and Its Influence on Literary Creation. Foreign Literature Review (02),14-24.
- Kim, J. . (2008) Anima Mundi in “Anima Mundi”. The Yeats Journal of Korea 29, 145-164.
- Empson, W. (1982). Yeats and Byzantium. Grand Street, 1(4), 67-95.
- Xu Jian. (2000). Magic and Symbol. Foreign Literature Review (02),14-24.
- Yeats W. B. (1901). Ideas of Good and Evil. Hermetic Library. From: https://hermetic.com/yeats/ideas-of-good-and-evil/magic.
- Murphy, G . (1944). The Modern Poet. Sidgwick & Jackson, Ltd.
- Paul, C. E., & Gould, W. (2018). W. B. Yeats and the Problem of Belief. Yeats Annual, 21, 295–316.