The Influence of Imported Exotic Gems and Ores on Tang Dynasty Society
Abstract
In this work, this essay discusses how the exotic gems from the Silk Road influenced the society in different ways In the Tang Dynasty. These effects can be positive or negative. Moreover, these effects may be direct or indirect. This article included the influence of exotic gems from social life, government departments and ideological events in the Tang Dynasty through three main sections. A large number of real historical records and poems are added as strong evidence. Of course, it also refers to the analytical materials of previous seniors, in order to learn from them and fill in Buddhist records to make my argument more convincing. Finally, draw the conclusion. The purpose of this article is to enable readers to judge the influence of exotic gems more clearly and comprehensively, not only through official historical materials, but also through Buddhist records.
References
- Edward Schaeffer, The Foreign Civilization of the Tang Dynasty, Xi'an: Shaanxi Normal University Press, 2005, p. 34
- Schaeffer, The Foreign Civilization of the Tang Dynasty, p. 35.
- Tao Xiwang, The Traffic of the Tang Dynasty(唐代之交通), National Peking University, P145
- Ge Yugen, The exploration of "foreign objects" of Tang legend, p12 (China Academic Journal Electronic publishing House)
- Ge, The exploration of "foreign objects" of Tang legend, p 11
- Berthold Laufer, Jade: A Study in China Archaeology and Religion,2nd edition, (south Pasadena, 1946)
- Classic of Mountains and Seas, xishan jing (山海经,西山经)
- Ouyang Xiu, New book of Tang (新唐书), Volume 221, p. 4153 (Zhonghua Book Company, 1975)
- China News, March 23,1961
- Ouyang, New book of Tang (新唐书), Volume 221, p. 4153
- Wang Qinruo, Cefu Yuangui(册府元龟),volume 971(Zhonghua Book Company,1989)
- Edward Hetzel Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of Tang Exotics, p 553( social science academic press, 2020)
- Zhang Guangda, The history of Khotan, P233 (China Renmin University Press, 2008)
- Li Linfu,Tang Liu Dian (唐六典), Volume 22 (Zhonghua Book Company, 2014)
- Zhang Xinglang, Compilation of Historical Materials of Chinese and Western Communications(中西交通史料汇编), p 241 (Zhonghua Book Company, 2003)
- Ouyang, New book of Tang (新唐书), P 3640
- Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of Tang Exotics
- Liu Xu,Old book of Tang(旧唐书), Volume 151, p3482 (Zhonghua Book Company, 1975)
- Wang Pu, Tanghuiyao(唐会要), volume 86 (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 2006)
- Zhang Baili, System Gemology (second edition), p. 33. (Beijing Geological Press, 2006)
- Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of Tang Exotics
- Yao Qin (姚秦龟兹三藏鸠摩罗什), The Amitabha Sutra(佛说阿弥陀经), New dazhang lection (新修大正大藏经)Volume 366, (Taipei: Fufeng Books and CD Co., LTD., 2001)
- Zhang Zhuo(张鷟), Chaoye qianzai(朝野佥载), volume 3( Zhonghua Book Company, 2005)
- Ouyang, New book of Tang (新唐书)
- Duan Yuming, Chinese Temple Culture(中国寺庙文化论), p. 400. (Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1994)
- Ge, The exploration of "foreign objects" of Tang legend, P27