Research Article

A Cognitive Reflection on the Viewpoint Phenomena in Construction and Discourse

Lihang ZhuCollege of Foreign Language and Cultures, Xiamen University, Fujian, 361000, China*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

The viewpoint phenomenon is an essential and constant task of human communication. To analyze the features of viewpoint, different linguistic terminologies and approaches, such as grammatical forms, narrative discourse, metonymy, mental spaces, and schematic networks, should be considered to explain and reflect on the possible methods that can be used in viewpoint phenomena. In this article, the features of viewpoint phenomena, construction, and discourse are defined based on the cognitive approach. To illustrate these points, the author discusses examples from discourse and construction based on the cognitive system to prove that viewpoint is a complicated process that includes language features mentally and constructively.

Keywords: Discourse; Cognition; Construction; Viewpoint phenomena
Published: May 17, 2023
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/3/20220243
Volume: CHR Vol.3
pp. 174-181
Download PDF

References

  1. F. Parrill, "Interactions between discourse status and viewpoint in co-speech gesture," Viewpoint. in Language, pp. 97–112, Apr. 2012, doi: 10.1017/cbo9781139084727.008.
  2. B. Dancygier and L. Vandelanotte, "Discourse viewpoint as network," Viewpoint and the Fabric. of Meaning, pp. 13–40, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.1515/9783110365467-003.
  3. M. D. Hyman, Chomsky between revolutions. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. Accessed: Aug. 26, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://benjamins.com/catalog/z.154.09hym
  4. C. Hutton, "Universalism and human difference in Chomskyan linguistics," Chomskyan (R). evolutions. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 337-351, 2010
  5. R. W. Langacker, Foundations of cognitive grammar. 2. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, -91, 1987.
  6. Ferdinand De Saussure, R. Harris, and Bloomsbury Publishing, Course in general linguistics. London Etc.: Bloomsbury, 2016.
  7. A. Barcelona and J. Valenzuela, "An overview of cognitive linguistics," Human Cognitive Processing, pp. 17–44, 2011, doi: 10.1075/hcp.32.05bar.
  8. B. Dancygier, Figurative language. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  9. B. Dancygier, "Viewpoint phenomena in constructions and discourse," Glossa: a journal of. general linguistics 2(1): 37. 1–22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.253
  10. Hougaard and T. Oakley, "Introduction: Mental Spaces and Discourse Analysis," Mental. Spaces in Discourse and Interaction, pp. 1–26, 2008, doi: 10.1075/pbns.170.01hou.
  11. B. Dancygier and E. Sweetser, " Viewpoint in language: a multimodal perspective." Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
  12. H. Gehlbach, "A New Perspective on Perspective Taking: A Multidimensional Approach to. Conceptualizing an Aptitude," Educational Psychology Review, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 207–234, Sep. 2004, doi: 10.1023/b: edpr.0000034021.12899.11.
  13. E. H. Jabali, "The Effects of Perspective-Taking on Perceptual Learning," International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, vol. 48, pp. 123–132, Feb. 2015, doi: 10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.48.123.
  14. F. Parrill, "Interactions between discourse status and viewpoint in co-speech gesture," Viewpoint in Language, pp. 97–112, Apr. 2012, doi: 10.1017/cbo9781139084727.008.
  15. D. J. Bryant and B. Tversky, "Mental representations of perspective and spatial relations from diagrams and models.," Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 137–156, 1999, doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.25.1.137.
  16. S. D. Fischer and D. McNeill, "Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal about Thought," language, vol. 70, no. 2, p. 345, Jun. 1994, doi: 10.2307/415833.
  17. M. Borkent, B. Dancygier, and J. Hinnell, "Language and the creative mind." Stanford, Ca: Csli. Publications, 2014.
  18. M. O. Vertolli, M. A. Kelly, and J. Davies, "Compression and Decompression in Cognition," Artificial General Intelligence, pp. 262–265, 2014, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-09274-4_30.
  19. M. Tomasello, The cultural origins of human cognition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University. Press, 1999.
  20. W. Croft and D Alan Cruse, Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge ...: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  21. G. Fauconnier, E. Sweester, and G. Lakoff, “Mental Spaces,” Aug. 1994, doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511624582.
  22. G. Fauconnier and M. Turner, "Compression and global insight," Cognitive Linguistics, vol. 11, no. 3–4, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1515/cogl.2001.017.
  23. Y. Sharvit, "Free Indirect Discourse and 'De Re' Pronouns," Semantics and Linguistic Theory, p. 305, Apr. 2015, doi: 10.3765/salt. v0i0.2903.
  24. HM Short, N. G. Leech, "Style in Fiction," London: Longman 1981.
  25. O. A. Blinova, "Speech and Thought Representation in Hemingway: The Case of Free Indirect Discourse," Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.5901/mjss. 2015.v6n1s1p458.
  26. Zoltán Kövecses, Réka Benczes, and E. Al, "Metaphor: a practical introduction." New York: Oxford University Press, 2010.
  27. G. Ioannou, "Metonymy and frame integration: Interfacing between concepts and discourse," Topics in Linguistics, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1–23, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.2478/topling-2019-0001.
  28. K.-U. Panther and Radden G., "Metonymy in language and thought." Amsterdam: J. Benjamins,1999.
  29. Grady, Oakley, and Coulson: "Blending and Metaphor," Ucla.edu, 2019. http://cogweb.ucla.edu/CogSci/Grady_99.html (accessed Dec. 09, 2019).
  30. R. Dirven, F. Polzenhagen, and H.-G. Wolf, "Cognitive Linguistics, Ideology, and Critical. Discourse Analysis." Oxford University Press, 2010. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199738632.013.0047.