Research Article

The Negative Transfer of Chinese Phonology on Students’ English Accents and Its Impact on Accent Perception

Jialing WuSouthwest Jiaotong University* Yuqi MaRosedale Global High School

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper focuses on the impacts of Chinese phonology on students who learn English as a second language from the production and perception sides. For the production side, this paper focuses on the impacts of Chinese phonology on students’ English accents, taking the phoneme /ɪ/ as an example, based on the framework of negative transfer proposed by Edward Thorndike. For the perception side, this work explores whether there is a correlation between the students’ pronunciation accuracy and accent perception. In this work, ten Chinese international students were invited as subjects for the experiment, and the matched-guise test was chosen as the methodology. The results in this work show that negative transfer did occur when Chinese students pronounce the phoneme /ɪ/, and it seems that pronunciation accuracy doesn't correlate to their perception of accents. The findings have implications for English education and provide suggestions for Chinese students to improve their pronunciation accuracy as well as their perception of accents.

Keywords: negative transfer; pronunciation accuracy; accent; matched guise; language perception
Published: April 19, 2024
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/29/20230528
Volume: CHR Vol.29
pp. 60-68
Download PDF

References

  1. Ahmar Mahboob, et al. (2015) Englishes in Multilingual Contexts : Language Variation and Education.Dordrecht, Springer Netherlands.
  2. Shi, W. (2015). Types of Chinese negative transfer to English learning and the countermeasures. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(6), 1226.
  3. Thorndike, E. L. (1931). On the learning of rules in the study of a foreign language. The German Quarterly, 4(3), 89-95.
  4. Odlin, T. (1989) Language Transfer-Cross-Linguistic Influence in Language Learning.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Wenhui, Z. (2002) New attempts to English phonetic teaching. Reign LanguageElectronic Teaching 84, 4-19.
  6. Derwing, T. M., Fraser, H., Kang, O., & Thomson, R. I. (2014). L2 accent and ethics: Issues that merit attention. Englishes in multilingual contexts: Language variation and education, 63-80.
  7. Lambert, W. E., Hodgson, R. C., Gardner, R. C., & Fillenbaum, S. (1960). Evaluational reactions to spoken languages. The journal of abnormal and social psychology, 60(1), 44.
  8. Zhu Hua. (2016) Research Methods in Intercultural Communication : A Practical Guide. Chichester, John Wiley.
  9. Strongman, K. T., & Woosley, J. (1967). Stereotyped reactions to regional accents. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6(3), 164-167.
  10. Flege, J. E. (1999). The relation between L2 production and perception. Proceedings of the XIVth International Congress of Phonetics Sciences (Vol. 2, pp. 1273-1276).
  11. Elliot A. R. (1995). Field independence/dependence, hemispheric specialization, and attitude in relation to pronunciation accuracy in Spanish as a foreign language. The Modern Language Journal, 79(3), 356–371.
  12. Moyer A. (2007). Do language attitudes determine accent? A study of bilinguals in the USA. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 28(6), 502–518.
  13. Wenzhong, H. (1992) College English Course Book. Beijing: Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press.
  14. Xiaorong, L., & Jian, G. (2011) On phonetic negative transfer from Chinese to English. Second Language Acquisition: The acquisition of l2 phonology, 16-26.
  15. Fernández-Mallat, Víctor, and Max Carey. (2016) A Matched-Guise Study on L2, Heritage, and Native Spanish Speakers’ Attitudes to Spanish in the State of Washington. Sociolinguistic Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 175–198.
  16. Holmes, K., Murachver, T., & Bayard, D. (2001). Accent, appearance, and ethnic stereotypes in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 30(2), 79.
  17. Hansen, K., Steffens, M. C., Rakić, T., & Wiese, H. (2017). When appearance does not match accent: neural correlates of ethnicity-related expectancy violations. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 12(3), 507-515.
  18. Almusharraf, A. (2022). EFL learners’ confidence, attitudes, and practice towards learning pronunciation. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 32(1), 126-141.
  19. Flege, J. E. (2003). Assessing constraints on second-language segmental production and perception. Phonetics and phonology in language comprehension and production: Differences and similarities, 6, 319-355.
  20. MacIntyre, P. D. (2007). Willingness to communicate in the second language: Understanding the decision to speak as a volitional process. The modern language journal, 91(4), 564-576.