Research Article

How does Street Art Cause Art Gentrification

Nianen SiGuangdong Country Garden School, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong*

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Abstract

The role of artists as upscaling pioneers and facilitators has been widely acknowledged and investigated. This research investigates the link between street art and urban upscaling. It investigates the history of art development in two distinct nations and areas, focusing on street art in Shoreditch, Hackney, and Chengdu, to expose the economic changes in communities that have emerged from art. The first section of the article defines art upscaling, distinguishes between street art and public art, and utilizes Lavapieres and Roxbury's "Roxbury Love" as an example to demonstrate the usual influence of art upscaling on communities. In the second half, the paper will examine whether street art invariably leads to gentrification, concentrating on economic developments in both areas.

Keywords: Art gentrification; Urban gentrification; Shoreditch; Hackney; Chengdu; Street art; Public art; Artists
Published: May 17, 2023
DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/3/2022805
Volume: CHR Vol.3
pp. 1100-1111
Download PDF

References

  1. Holland, S. (2016, January 1). Gentrification: Causes and Consequences. Elca.org; Journal of Lutheran Ethics. https://www.elca.org/JLE/Articles/1135
  2. CAMERON, S., & COAFFEE, J. (2005). Art, Gentrification and Regeneration – From Artist as Pioneer to Public Arts. European Journal of Housing Policy, 5(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616710500055687
  3. CNN, J. I. (2012, August 3). From graffiti to galleries: Street vs. public art. CNN Digital. https://www.cnn.com/2012/08/03/living/ireport-street-art-public-art/index.html
  4. Bondrovskaya, D. (2021, November 18). What is the difference between street art and public art. Russian Art + Culture. https://www.russianartandculture.com/what-is-the-difference-between-street-art-and-public-art/
  5. theterracebc. (2020, October 9). Beauty and Pain: Street Art’s Contribution to Gentrification. The Terrace. https://theterracebc.com/2020/10/09/beauty-and-pain-street-arts-contribution-to-gentrification/
  6. Mason, A. (2020, July 30). “Roxbury Love” mural is bulldozed as new development gets underway | Dorchester Reporter. Www.dotnews.com. https://www.dotnews.com/2020/roxbury-love-mural-bulldozed-new-development-gets-underway
  7. Rubin, C. L., Chomitz, V. R., Woo, C., Li, G., Koch-Weser, S., & Levine, P. (2021). Arts, Culture, and Creativity as a Strategy for Countering the Negative Social Impacts of Immigration Stress and Gentrification. Health Promotion Practice, 22(1_suppl), 131S140S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839921996336
  8. UK Office for National Statistics. (n.d.). Hoxton East & Shoreditch (Ward, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location.Www.citypopulation.de.
  9. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/london/wards/hackney/E05009377__hoxton_east_shoreditch/
  10. Shoreditch,England:London Salary | PayScale. (2022). Payscale.com. https://www.payscale.com/research/UK/Location=Shoreditch-England%3A-London/Salary
  11. Dale Grimshaw. (n.d.). Well Hung. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from https://wellhung.co.uk/artists/dale-grimshaw/
  12. Barzey, U. P. (2018b, August 7). African Caribbean Street Art in London. Caribbean & Co. https://www.caribbeanandco.com/african-caribbean-street-art-in-london/
  13. Chengdu High-tech. (2018, October 29). 30 Years of human stories • Exploring the cultural code of Chengdu High-tech Zone development _ art. Www.sohu.com. https://www.sohu.com/a/271929519_356458
  14. London’s Shoreditch is For Street Art Lovers. (n.d.). Mad Hatters NYC. Retrieved October 18, 2022, from https://madhattersnyc.com/blog/shoreditch-london-street-art
  15. David. (2019, July 19). A Quick History Of London’s Street Art - Montcalm Blog. The Montcalm Royal London House. https://www.montcalmroyallondoncity.co.uk/blog/quick-history-londons-street-art/
  16. Greater London Authority (GLA). (n.d.). Household Income Estimates for Small Areas – London Datastore. Mayor of London. https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/household-income-estimates-small-areas
  17. Income per Capita: Chengdu | Economic Indicators | CEIC. (n.d.-b). Www.ceicdata.com. Retrieved October 18, 2022, from https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/income-per-capita-city/income-per-capita-chengdu
  18. Office of National Statistics. (2022b). Office for National Statistics. Ons.gov.uk. https://www.ons.gov.uk/
  19. No way to start out in life. (2009, July 16). The Economist. https://www.economist.com/britain/2009/07/16/no-way-to-start-out-in-life
  20. UK economy in double-dip recession. (2012, April 25). BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-17836624
  21. Mason. (2012, August 13). The Productivity Problem. HuffPost UK. https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/ian-mason/the-productivity-problem_b_1765941.html
  22. Economy tracker: GDP. (2015, January 27). BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10613201
  23. Urban construction and development of Chengdu towards the 21st Century - Baidu Base. (n.d.). Wenku.baidu.com. Retrieved October 18, 2022, from https://wenku.baidu.com/view/d341cd6474232f60ddccda38376baf1ffc4fe30f.html
  24. Registry, L. (2011). UK House Price Index – London Datastore. London.gov.uk. https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/uk-house-price-index
  25. Fangcaojie housing price network,2022 Fangcaojie housing price trend chart, Chengdu high-tech Zone Fangcaojie second-hand housing price - Anjuke.. Chengdu.anjuke.com. https://chengdu.anjuke.com/market/fangcaojie/
  26. ONS: After six years, wage rises match inflation. (2014, April 16). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-27047966