Negative Transfer in Chinese College Students' English Reading
Abstract
Contrary to what most Chinese higher education researchers believe, teaching practice shows that Chinese university students still have some difficulty in reading academic literature in English, and this is not caused by a lack of vocabulary. To investigate the impact that Chinese-based reading habits produce on Chinese university students’ understanding of the logic of English academic texts, 23 students were given a standardized English reading test covering ecology, zoology, economics, and cartography. Test results and post-test interviews reveal that most Chinese students were significantly better at understanding the meaning of single sentences than at sorting out the logic of the texts. When reading English literature, some students fail to correctly understand the role of logical adverbs and conjunctions, and even ignored logical words in the texts. As a result, the speed of reading English literature slows down and students fail to correctly understand the central content of the texts. This is caused by the different meanings and functions of different logical words in Chinese and English. The results of this study point out that there is a lack of training in the ability to sort out the logic of texts in Chinese higher English education and provide new teaching ideas for teachers who are struggling to improve students' ability to read English literature.
References
- Wang, X. (2009). Exploring the Negative Transfer on English Learning. Asian Social Science, 5(7). doi: 10.5539/ass.v5n7p138.
- Shi, W. (2015). Types of Chinese Negative Transfer to English Learning and the Countermeasures. Theory And Practice In Language Studies, 5(6), 1226. doi: 10.17507/tpls.0506.15.
- Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition (1st ed., pp. 302-304). Oxford University Press.
- Ma, C., & Tan, L. (2013). The Negative Transfer of Sichuan Dialect to the Study of English Pronunciation--Error Analysis on the Supra-segmental Phonemes. Open Journal Of Social Sciences, 01(01), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2013.11001.
- Wu, Q. (2020). A Case Study on the Influence of Chinese Regional Dialects to English Vowel-Nasal Pronunciation and Correction. Oalib, 07(09), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106800.
- Zheng, T., & Liu, Q. (2018). Influence of Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue on Chinese English Learners’ Pronunciation. Theory And Practice In Language Studies, 8(11), 1478. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0811.12.
- Yang, X. (2019). A Review of Negative Language Transfer Regarding the Errors in English Writing in Chinese Colleges. Journal Of Language Teaching And Research, 10(3), 603. doi: 10.17507/jltr.1003.24.
- Liu, Z. (2011). Negative Transfer of Chinese to College Students‟ English Writing. Journal Of Language Teaching And Research, 2(5). doi: 10.4304/jltr.2.5.1061-1068.
- Mohan, B., & Lo, W. (1985). Academic Writing and Chinese Students: Transfer and Developmental Factors. TESOL Quarterly, 19(3), 515. doi: 10.2307/3586276.
- Keung, Y., & Ho, C. (2009). Transfer of reading-related cognitive skills in learning to read Chinese (L1) and English (L2) among Chinese elementary school children. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 34(2), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2008.11.001.
- SHAO, X. (2014). A Study of Chinese College Students’ English Reading Anxiety. American Journal Of Educational Research, 2(5), 299-303. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-2-5-10.